How long should I take off work after surgery? Following consultation with the High Authority for Health (HAS), the French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie) publishes indicative reference periods for each procedure and job type. This table compiles them, with a link to each official fact sheet. These are guidelines established "in the absence of complications": the actual duration is determined by the doctor or surgeon, based on your individual situation, your job, and your recovery.
The reference guide for time limits : Downtime varies from country to country and institution to institution. The reference guide displays side-by-side what each institution publishes, along with the original citation. Consult the reference guide.
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Two columns of durations are presented: one for a sedentary job and one for a physically demanding job (the fact sheets also detail intermediate levels, which can be expanded under each entry). For procedures, daily allowances, and the role of each party, consult our guide to sick leave after surgery.
| Intervention | Sedentary position | Heavy physical position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoulder acromioplasty surgical treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy (acromioplasty) Details by job typeNo dedicated 'acromioplasty' factsheet: durations are listed in the 'Surgical Treatment (acromioplasty)' column of the Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy reference sheet (December 2012, following review by the HAS). Details by job type: sedentary work 28 days; light physical work 35 days; moderate physical work 60 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) 90 days. Duration may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. (Functional treatment, for comparison: 5 to 21 days.) Source: French National Health Insurance - reference sheet Sick leave: Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy (ameli.fr) | 28 days | 90 days | Official sheet |
| Prostate adenomectomy via the upper approach (figure on the same HBP sheet as TURP) adenomectomy via the upper route Details by job typeUnrequested variant published on the same sheet, provided for completeness. Complete grading: sedentary 21 days; light physical activity 28 days; moderate physical activity 35 days; heavy physical activity 42 days. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick leave: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, surgical treatment (September 2013) | 21 days | 42 days | Official sheet |
| Appendectomy open surgery (open approach) Details by job typeBreakdown by job type (open sky): sedentary 10 days; light physical 14 days; moderate physical 21 days; heavy physical 28 days. These are indicative durations and may vary depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Appendectomy," after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013). | 10 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Appendectomy laparoscopy Details by job typeBreakdown by type of employment (laparoscopy): sedentary 7 days; light physical activity 10 days; moderate physical activity 14 days; heavy physical activity 21 days. These are indicative durations and may vary depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance, reference sheet "Sick leave: Appendectomy," after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013). | 7 days | 21 days | Official sheet |
| Surgery for varicose veins of the lower limbs crossectomy - vein stripping Details by job typeComplete scale: sedentary 10 days; light physical activity 14 days; moderate physical activity 15 days; heavy physical activity (load > 25 kg) 21 days. To be adjusted according to age, severity of symptoms, comorbidities, complications (hematoma, infection, thrombosis), and possibilities for workplace adjustments. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick Leave: Varicose Veins of the Lower Limbs (November 2014, following review by the HAS) | 10 days | 21 days | Official sheet |
| Surgery for varicose veins of the lower limbs transcutaneous intravenous radiofrequency Details by job typeComplete grading: sedentary 3 days (the duration includes the day of the procedure); light physical activity 5 days; moderate physical activity 5 days; heavy physical activity 7 days. Same information sheet as for crossectomy-vein stripping. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick Leave: Varicose Veins of the Lower Limbs (November 2014, after review by the HAS) | 3 days | 7 days | Official sheet |
| Carpal tunnel surgery open-air surgery Details by job typeSame information sheet (October 2013, following review by the HAS). Details by job type: sedentary work 14 days; light physical work 28 days; moderate physical work 35 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) 45 days. Duration may vary depending on the patient's complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance - reference sheet: Sick leave: Carpal tunnel syndrome (ameli.fr) | 14 days | 45 days | Official sheet |
| Carpal tunnel surgery endoscopic route Details by job typeFact sheet October 2013, following review by the HAS (French National Authority for Health). Details by type of employment: sedentary work 7 days; light physical work (single load < 10 kg or repeated load < 5 kg) 14 days; moderate physical work (single load < 25 kg or repeated load < 10 kg) 21 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) 28 days. This is the duration after which the majority of patients are able to return to work, which can be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. For comparison, conservative treatment: 0 days (sedentary) to 5 days. Source: French National Health Insurance - reference sheet: Sick leave: Carpal tunnel syndrome (ameli.fr) | 7 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) laparoscopy (celioscopy) Details by job typeDetails by type of employment (laparoscopy): sedentary 7 days; light physical 10 days; moderate physical 14 days; heavy physical 21 days. These are indicative durations, which may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance, reference sheet "Sick leave: Cholecystectomy," after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (February 2011, updated June 2013). | 7 days | 21 days | Official sheet |
| Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) laparotomy (open procedure) Details by job typeDetails by type of employment (laparotomy): sedentary 14 days; light physical 21 days; moderate physical 28 days; heavy physical 35 days. These are indicative durations and may vary depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Cholecystectomy," after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (February 2011, updated June 2013). | 14 days | 35 days | Official sheet |
| Hallux valgus Osteotomy for hallux valgus Details by job typeHealth Insurance Reference Sheet following HAS (French National Authority for Health) review (June 2014). Details by job type: sedentary work AND light physical work 28 days (same duration for both); moderate physical work 42 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) 56 days. Initial sick leave duration should be adjusted according to the severity of the deformities, the surgical technique, and any comorbidities. Source: Sick leave, Osteotomy for hallux valgus (Health Insurance Reference Sheet / ameli.fr, following HAS review, June 2014) | 28 days | 56 days | Official sheet |
| Lumbar disc herniation (discectomy) discectomy, treatment of herniated discs Details by job typeFact sheet December 2012, following review by the HAS (French National Authority for Health). Details by type of employment: sedentary work 21 days; light physical work (occasional load < 10 kg or repeated load < 5 kg) 42 days; moderate physical work (occasional load < 25 kg or repeated load < 10 kg) 56 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) 84 days. The fact sheet covers discectomy in all locations (lumbar, cervical, more rarely thoracic); duration to be adjusted according to the location, severity, more complex procedure (arthrodesis, cage), and comorbidities. Duration is adjustable depending on the patient's complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance - reference sheet: Sick leave: Treatment of herniated disc by discectomy (ameli.fr) | 21 days | 84 days | Official sheet |
| Inguinal hernia (inguinal hernia cure) open surgery (open approach) Details by job typeDetails by job type (open sky): sedentary 10 days; light physical 21 days; moderate physical 28 days; heavy physical 42 days. These are indicative durations and may vary depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Inguinal hernia repair," after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (May 2011, updated June 2013). | 10 days | 42 days | Official sheet |
| Inguinal hernia (inguinal hernia cure) laparoscopy Details by job typeDetails by type of employment (laparoscopy): sedentary 7 days; light physical activity 10 days; moderate physical activity 21 days; heavy physical activity 35 days. These are indicative durations and may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Inguinal hernia repair," after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (May 2011, updated June 2013). | 7 days | 35 days | Official sheet |
| Hysterectomy abdominal approach - open surgery (laparotomy) Details by job typeComplete grading: sedentary and light physical activity 28 days; moderate physical activity 42 days; heavy physical activity 56 days. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick leave: Hysterectomy (December 2011, after review by the HAS) | 28 days | 56 days | Official sheet |
| Hysterectomy abdominal approach - laparoscopy Details by job typeGrading: sedentary and light physical activity 21 days; moderate and heavy physical activity 28 days. Same durations as the vaginal/laparovaginal route on the information sheet. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick Leave: Hysterectomy (December 2011, after review by the HAS) | 21 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Hysterectomy vaginal or celiac/vaginal route Details by job typeGrading: Sedentary and light physical activity 21 days; Moderate and heavy physical activity 28 days. To be adjusted according to age, total or subtotal hysterectomy, additional procedures (adnexectomy, etc.), and underlying pathology. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick Leave: Hysterectomy (December 2011, following HAS recommendation) | 21 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Hemorrhoids: surgical treatment pedicle hemorrhoidectomy Details by job typeDetails by job type (pedicle hemorrhoidectomy): sedentary 14 days; light physical 14 days; moderate physical 21 days; heavy physical 28 days. Average healing time: 4 to 6 weeks; temporary workplace adjustments possible for very physically demanding jobs. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Hemorrhoids: surgical treatment", after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013). | 14 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Hemorrhoids: surgical treatment hemorrhoidopexy Details by job typeDetails by type of employment (hemorrhoidopexy): sedentary 7 days; light physical activity 7 days; moderate physical activity 10 days; heavy physical activity 10 days. These are indicative durations and may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Hemorrhoids: surgical treatment", after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013). | 7 days | 10 days | Official sheet |
| Hemorrhoids: surgical treatment vascular ligation / thrombectomy Details by job typeThe information sheet indicates 1 day regardless of the type of employment (a single unit covering sedentary to physically demanding work). These durations are indicative and may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: French National Health Insurance, reference sheet "Sick leave: Hemorrhoids: surgical treatment", after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013). | 1 day | 1 day | Official sheet |
| ACL reconstruction Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee Details by job typeHealth Insurance Reference Sheet after review by the HAS (January 2015). Details by type of employment: sedentary work 35 days; light physical work 56 days; moderate physical work 84 days; heavy physical work (repeated use of stairs and/or standing continuously, repeated load > 25 kg) 104 days; heavy physical work on slippery, unstable ground and/or work at height (scaffolding, roofs, etc.) 180 days. Source: Work stoppage, Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction of the knee (Health Insurance Reference Sheet / ameli.fr, after review by the HAS, January 2015) | 35 days | 180 days | Official sheet |
| Arthroscopic Meniscectomy Arthroscopic Meniscectomy Details by job typeReference sheet "Meniscal tears: surgical treatment" (December 2012), arthroscopic meniscectomy: sedentary work 10 days; light physical work 14 days; moderate physical work 21 days; heavy physical work 45 days. Note: a lateral meniscectomy requires a minimum of 28 days of sick leave regardless of the type of employment. Source: Sick leave, Meniscal tears: surgical treatment (reference sheet from the French National Health Insurance / ameli.fr, after review by the French National Authority for Health, December 2012) | 10 days | 45 days | Official sheet |
| Arthroscopic Meniscectomy Meniscal repair (suture), variant shown on the same sheet Details by job typeSame information sheet "Meniscal tears: surgical treatment" (December 2012), meniscal repair (suture) column: sedentary work 21 days; light physical work 28 days; moderate physical work 42 days; heavy physical work 70 days. Source: Sick leave, Meniscal tears: surgical treatment (information sheet from the French National Health Insurance / ameli.fr, after review by the French National Authority for Health, December 2012) | 21 days | 70 days | Official sheet |
| Total knee replacement Total knee replacement (standard) Details by job typeHealth Insurance Reference Sheet following review by the HAS (December 2012). Details by job type: sedentary work 42 days; light physical work 70 days; moderate physical work 90 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) up to 120 days. These are indicative durations and may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: Sick leave, Total knee replacement (Health Insurance Reference Sheet / ameli.fr, following review by the HAS, December 2012) | 42 days | Up to 120 days | Official sheet |
| Total hip replacement Total hip replacement (standard) Details by job typeHealth Insurance Reference Sheet after review by the HAS (December 2012). Details by type of employment: sedentary work 42 days; light physical work (non-predominant standing position, occasional load < 10 kg or repeated load < 5 kg) 70 days; moderate physical work (predominant standing position, occasional load < 25 kg or repeated load < 10 kg) 90 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) up to 120 days. These are indicative durations and may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. Source: Sick leave, Total hip replacement (Health Insurance Reference Sheet / ameli.fr, after review by the HAS, December 2012) | 42 days | Up to 120 days | Official sheet |
| Rotator cuff repair surgical treatment of rotator cuff tendon rupture Details by job typeFact sheet April 2011 (reissued Dec. 2012), following review by the HAS (French National Authority for Health). Details of surgical treatment by type of employment: sedentary work 42 days (non-dominant arm) / 70 days (dominant arm); light physical work 90 days (non-dominant arm) / 120 days (dominant arm); moderate physical work 150 days; heavy physical work (load > 25 kg) 180 days. For full-thickness tendon tears, a 3-month leave of absence is necessary regardless of the type of employment. Duration may be adjusted depending on complications or comorbidities. (Functional treatment, for comparison: 7 to 60 days.) Source: French National Health Insurance - reference sheet: Sick leave: Rotator cuff tendon rupture (ameli.fr) | 42 has 70 days | 180 days | Official sheet |
| Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) endoscopic transurethral resection Details by job typeComplete grading: sedentary 10 days; light physical activity 21 days; moderate physical activity 28 days; heavy physical activity 28 days. This information sheet was created outside the context of acute urinary retention; it should be adapted according to age, comorbidities, prostate volume, and complications. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick Leave: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Surgical Treatment (September 2013) | 10 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Pilonidal sinus: surgical treatment drainage Details by job typeDetails by job type (drainage): sedentary 7 days; light physical 7 days; moderate physical 10 days; heavy physical 14 days. Duration should also be adjusted according to the amount of sitting required at work. Source: French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), reference sheet "Sick leave: Pilonidal sinus: surgical treatment", after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013). | 7 days | 14 days | Official sheet |
| Pilonidal sinus: surgical treatment excision Details by job typeDetails by job type (excision): sedentary 21 days; light physical 21 days; moderate physical 28 days; heavy physical 28 days. Duration to be adjusted according to wound closure and sitting position at work. Source: French National Health Insurance, reference sheet "Sick leave: Pilonidal sinus: surgical treatment", after review by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) (June 2012, updated June 2013) | 21 days | 28 days | Official sheet |
| Thyroidectomy standard (the form does not distinguish between total/partial in the table) Details by job typeComplete scale: sedentary 10 days; light physical activity 14 days; moderate to heavy physical activity 21 days. Duration to be adjusted according to the underlying pathology, the extent of the surgery, the difficulty in balancing replacement therapy in the case of total thyroidectomy (or complementary treatment I131), and postoperative complications. Source: Health Insurance Reference Sheet - Sick Leave: Thyroidectomy (November 2010, after review by the HAS) | 10 days | 21 days | Official sheet |
No intervention matches this search. The official reference sheets do not cover all operations.
The published downtimes, procedure by procedure
Found in documents from institutions and health insurance companies. French sources often distinguish between the surgical route and the type of employment, British sources rarely do.
| Intervention | Published deadline | Original quote | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cataract surgery | About 3 days | usually recommended to wait around three days before going back to work | Moorfields United Kingdom |
| Inguinal hernia treatment | From 1 to 6 weeks | Sa durée, comprise le plus souvent entre une et six semaines, dépend de plusieurs facteurs | CNAM France |
| Circumcision (child) | 1 week employment: schooling | School-age children can return to school after a week. | UCLH United Kingdom |
| Circumcision (child) | 3 to 5 days employment: schooling | We advise 3 to 5 days off school depending on how your child feels. | South Tees United Kingdom |
| Total hip replacement | About 6 weeks | return to work when you feel ready - this usually takes about 6 weeks, but will depend on the type of work you do | National Health Service United Kingdom |
| Total hip replacement | 4 weeks Employment: office or sedentary | Any work without significant physical activity can be started after 4 weeks following surgery / Sedentary work: 4 weeks / Manual jobs: 5-6 weeks | Chelsea & Westminster United Kingdom |
| Total hip replacement | From 5 to 6 weeks job: manual | Any work without significant physical activity can be started after 4 weeks following surgery / Sedentary work: 4 weeks / Manual jobs: 5-6 weeks | Chelsea & Westminster United Kingdom |
| Knee prosthesis | From 6 to 12 weeks | return to work when you feel ready - this is usually after about 6 to 12 weeks | National Health Service United Kingdom |
| Hysterectomy | From 6 to 8 weeks job: non-manual | 6 to 8 weeks | National Health Service United Kingdom |
| Hysterectomy | From 2 weeks to 1 months | arrêt de travail d'une période variant généralement de 2 semaines à un mois | CNAM France |
| Gallbladder removal (laparoscopy) | From 1 to 2 weeks | You may be able to return to work 1 to 2 weeks after having your gallbladder removed, depending on the type of work you do and the type of surgery you've had. | National Health Service United Kingdom |
| Appendectomy | From 1 to 2 weeks | We generally recommend that you take 1 to 2 weeks off work. | Guy's and St Thomas' United Kingdom |
| Tonsillectomy (child) | 2 weeks employment: schooling | 2 weeks off nursery or school after the operation | South Tees United Kingdom |
| Tonsillectomy (child) | 2 weeks employment: schooling | stay off school for two weeks | Brighton and Sussex United Kingdom |
| Carpal tunnel surgery | 1 months Activity: Normal activities | It can take a month after the operation to get back to normal activities. | National Health Service United Kingdom |
| Carpal tunnel surgery | 1 week Technique: endoscopy; use: minimal hand strain | une semaine d'arrêt peut être suffisante, dans le cas d'un emploi sollicitant peu la main. Une durée de 28 jours peut être nécessaire pour un emploi nécessitant une forte sollicitation de la main | CNAM France |
| Carpal tunnel surgery | 28 days Technique: endoscopy; use: heavy hand strain | une semaine d'arrêt peut être suffisante, dans le cas d'un emploi sollicitant peu la main. Une durée de 28 jours peut être nécessaire pour un emploi nécessitant une forte sollicitation de la main | CNAM France |
| Carpal tunnel surgery | 2 weeks Technique: open sky; use: minimal hand strain | une semaine d'arrêt peut être suffisante, dans le cas d'un emploi sollicitant peu la main. Une durée de 28 jours peut être nécessaire pour un emploi nécessitant une forte sollicitation de la main | CNAM France |
| Carpal tunnel surgery | 45 days Technique: open sky; use: heavy manual labor | une semaine d'arrêt peut être suffisante, dans le cas d'un emploi sollicitant peu la main. Une durée de 28 jours peut être nécessaire pour un emploi nécessitant une forte sollicitation de la main | CNAM France |
| Meniscus surgery | 10 to 45 days technique: meniscectomy | En cas de méniscectomie sous arthroscopie, l'arrêt de travail dure souvent entre 10 et 45 jours. | CNAM France |
| Meniscus surgery | At least 28 days Technique: intervention on the external or lateral meniscus | Si l'intervention a porté sur le ménisque externe (ou latéral), l'arrêt est d'au moins 28 jours, quelle que soit la nature du travail. | CNAM France |
| Meniscus surgery | 21 to 70 days Technique: Repair with sutures | Après une réparation méniscale avec suture, l'arrêt de travail varie de 21 à 70 jours. | CNAM France |
| Thyroid surgery | From 1 to 2 weeks | usually advise patients to take one or two weeks off work, but this can vary, depending on the type of work you do | UCLH United Kingdom |
| Vasectomy | 24 hours | You should be able to return to work within 24 hours. | National Health Service United Kingdom |
See the complete repository : 90 recommendations are recorded, including 78 values with a number and 12 labels without a number, plus 19 documented omissions. The data is available in CSV and JSON formats.
How to read these markers without making a mistake
These durations are neither a right, nor a maximum, nor a promise of recovery: they are published guidelines to assist prescribers, established in the absence of complications. An earlier or later return to work is common and legitimate; comorbidities, complications, commuting distance, the actual physical demands of the job, or the possibility of workplace adjustments all influence the situation. The decision rests with the physician, and the return to work can be arranged with the occupational health physician (pre-return-to-work visit, therapeutic part-time work).
Some of the information sheets date from 2011-2013: they remain the references published by the French National Health Insurance (Assurance Maladie), but techniques evolve and your team may deviate from them. Cataract surgery is not included in this table: its information sheet does not present the durations clearly enough to be copied without risk of error.
To prepare for recovery in practical terms: our equipment list generator , post-operation equipment guides and the home return checklist.


